May 14, 2009

Ratios and Good Times

My blog hasn't seen a lot of posts lately. Here's an example of what my posts would entail if I were blogging on a daily basis:

Check out the ratios and financial statement analysis tools I've been using this semester for Financial Statement Analysis (mostly reproduced here from memory since I'm using this as a review for tomorrow's final). Let me know if I've missed any good ones that I should add to my FSA toolbox.

Liquidity and Solvency
1. Current Ratio: Current Assets/Current Liabilities
2. Quick Ratio: Quick Assets/Current Liabilities
3. Times Interest Earned (AKA Interest Coverage Ratio): Cash Flow From Operations/Interest Paid (better measure than Earnings/Interest Expense)
4. Cash Burn Rate: (Cash collected from customers + Interest Income - Net operating cash flows)/365
5. Cash Collections From Customers: Credit Sales + Beginning A/R - Ending A/R
7. Debt to Equity: (can you guess?) Total Debt/Total Owners' Equity
8. Liabilities to Assets: Total Liabilities/Total Assets

Efficiency
1. Cash Conversion Cycle (AKA Net Days Working Capital): A/R Turnover (days) + Inventory Turnover (days) - A/P Turnover (days)
2. A/R Turnover: Credit Sales/Average A/R
3. Inventory Turnover: COGS/Average Inventory
4. A/P Turnover: Purchases (which equals COGS + Beg Inventory - Ending Inventory)/Average A/P
5. Asset Turnover: Sales/Average Assets
6. Fixed Asset Turnover: Sales/Average Fixed Assets
7. Average Collection Period: 365/AR Turnover
8. Days Inventory: 365/Inventory Turnover

Profitability
1. Return on Sales (AKA Profit Margin): Net Income/Net Sales
2. Return on Common Equity: (Net Income - Preferred Dividends)/Average Common Equity
3. Return on Assets: (Net Income + (Interest Expense x (1 - tax rate)) + Minority Interest)/Average Total Assets
4. Earnings Per Share: (Net Income - Preferred Dividends)/Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (aka WACSO)

Cash Flows
1. Times Interest Earned (also shown above): CFFO/Interest Paid
2. Return on Assets (a cash-centered approach): CFFO/Average Total Assets

Okay. I think you've had enough fun for now. It's time for you to go back to watching movies, going on walks, grocery gambling, and running (early morning is definitely the best).

4 comments:

Melanie said...

Thanks for not blogging daily about all of this! On the other hand, I'm sure it could be interesting if it was explained to me, but the list format does nothing for its appeal.

Anna said...

I am also kind of glad you've been slacking on your posting... :)

Douglas Carl said...

Actually, it would be fun to get a little outline of what you're learning about in school. I doubt it would be ready by a huge following of folk, but certainly several! John's sons, Adam and Ben are in Texas selling alarm systems right now. So far so good.

Katie said...

Thanks for the little tid-bit of info on Joseph Smith's birthday!! That would no be a bad guy for baby Warnock to share his birthday with :) P.S. I hope you guys will still let us come visit you in Boston when we have a baby in tow!